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Tilia americana

American Linden, Basswood

Pronunciation
TIL-ee-ah ah-mer-ih-KAH-nah
Family
Genus
Nativity

Canada to Alabama to North Dakota

Growth Habit

Tall stately tree with low hung branches.

Hardiness
3
Culture

Prefers fertile, moist soils and part sun, often found in rich woodlands and on slopes.

Facultative Status
Facultative Upland
Landscape Use

Excellent for use in native plantings.

Foliage

Alternate, simple, broad ovate with apex tip, coarsely serrated edge, changes to yellow in the fall.

Buds

Buds have an outer scale that covers majority of bud; red in color often lopsided

Bark

Gray-brown in color; long scaley strips; easy to carve

Flower

Fragrant, pale yellow, .5 inches in diameter, borne on pendulous cymes in June.

Fruit

Bract holds the nut-like structure Wood paddle and ball as a modified leaf; flowers are ID feature,

Propagation

Cuttings, grafting for cultivars.

Pests
Highly susceptible to disease; Sapsuckers; cankers, leaf blight, leaf spots, powdery mildew.
Cultivars

'Boulevard' - Pyramidal, narrow.

'Fastigiata' - Pyramidal.

'Lincoln' - Narrow, compact, light green leaves.

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