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Acer saccharum

Sugar Maple, Rock Maple

Pronunciation
A-ser sak-KAR-rum
Pronunciation Audio
Family
Genus
Nativity

Southeastern Canada and eastern U.S.; native in southeastern PA.

Growth Habit

Upright oval to spreading; 60 to 75 foot (120 foot) tall. Slow to medium growth rate.

Hardiness
3
Culture

Full sun but tolerates light shade. Well-drained, moderately moist soil. Intolerant of compacted soil, drought, and poor drainage

Facultative Status
Facultative Upland.
Landscape Use

An excellent specimen. Very dependable, good form, outstanding fall color of yellow-orange to red.

Foliage

Dark green in summer changing to bright scarlet-red or yellow in fall. Opposite, simple, 3 to 6 inch long; 3-5 lobes, lobes are pointed and coarsely toothed, sinuses deep, narrow.

Buds

Buds are sharply pointed, nearly black in color, about .25 inches long.

Bark

Brown twig with lenticels.

Flower

Flower is greenish yellow.

Fruit

Not of ornamental value. Samara, about 1 inch long. Wings nearly parallel to each other.

Propagation

Seed, cuttings.

Pests
Verticillium, leaf scorch.
Cultivars

'Bon fire' - Rapid growth, good red fall foliage.

'Columnar' - Upright columnar form.

'Globosum' - Dense round globe.

'Green Mountain'- Dark-green leathery leaves.

'Sweet Shadow' - Dark-green leaves with long, finely cut lobes.

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