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Cercidiphyllum japonicum

Katsura Tree

Pronunciation
ser-si-di-FIL-um ja-PON-i-kum
Pronunciation Audio
Nativity

China, Korea, Japan

Growth Habit

Dense, broadly oval, or upright oval. Juvenile trees with low-branched form. Rapid growth rate in youth.

Hardiness
4
Culture

Full sun in rich, moist, well-drained soil. Shade tolerant. Water newly planted trees during hot, dry periods.

Landscape Use

A tree with many beautiful attributes, Cercidiphytllum japonicum makes an impressive statement in the landscape. At maturity it forms a wide, spreading crown that provides shade for 15-20 feet. The leaves turn a bright yellow or pale orange in the fall and give off a spicy odor when they're walked upon. Some argue the leaves smell of cotton candy. Cercidiphyllum is a relatively clean tree and fairly disease and pest resistant. Numerous cultivars are available. Young specimens may need supplemental watering during hot, dry periods until it is properly established.

Foliage

Opposite to subopposite, simple, 2 to 4 inch long, heart- shaped with a finely crenate margin. New leaves reddish purple, change to blue-green in summer. Fall color varies from yellow to apricot-orange.

Buds

Buds are reddish, .10 to .125 inches long, terminal absent.

Bark

Brown, shaggy with age.

Flower

Not of ornamental value

Fruit

Small, .5 to .75 inch long dehiscent, banana-shaped pods; borne 2 to 4 together on a short stalk (spur).

Propagation

Seed.

Pests
None serious
Cultivars

'Pendula' - Mound of gracefully weeping branches 15 to 25 feet.

Related Species: C. magnificum 'Pendula' Similar to C. J. 'Pendula' but growing to approximately to' high with a distinct weeping habit whereas C. j 'Pendula' requires staking to reach 10 feet.

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