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Cladrastis kentukea

American Yellowwood

Pronunciation
kla-DRAS-tis ken-TUK-e-a
Pronunciation Audio
Family
Genus
Nativity

Mid-Atlantic to midwestern U.S.; not abundant.

Growth Habit

Rounded crown; 30 to 50 feet (75 feet) tall. slow to moderate growth rate. Notorious for poor branching architecture.

Hardiness
3
Culture

Well-drained soils in full sun; pH tolerant; requires adequate moisture.

Landscape Use

Develops weak crotches and therefore requires corrective pruning in summer when young; an excellent, though underused, medium-sized tree. Cladrastis kentukea is a great shade tree for small yards, works well as a specimen tree or in small groupings

Foliage

Alternate, 8 to 12 inches long, odd-pinnately compound with 7-11 elliptic to ovate leaflets. Leaflets alternate. Yellow fall color.:Bright green in summer:Yellow fall color

Buds

Buds are hidden by leaf petiole, brownish black, covered with dense hairs.

Bark

Smooth, gray, beech-like. Freshly cut heartwood is yellow. Crushed twig smells like dried beans.

Flower

White flowers in pendulous racemes in late May, June. Very attractive and fragrant. Flowering is usually cyclic, 2 to 5 years.

Fruit

Panicles of 1 to 1.5 inches long, whitish gray pods.

Propagation

Seed, cuttings.

Pests
None serious.
Cultivars

'Perkins Pink' - Pink flowers.

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