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Quercus robur

English Oak, Truffle Oak, Pedunculate Oak

Pronunciation
KWER-kus RO-ber
Pronunciation Audio
Family
Genus
Nativity

Europe, northern Africa, western Asia

Growth Habit

Broadly rounded open-headed form. Fast growth rate, up to 3 feet per year.

Hardiness
4
Culture

Well-drained soil with full sun; pH tolerant.

Landscape Use

Good large shade tree tolerant of city conditions. English Oak is too large for most residential landscapes, but becomes a dramatic tree for a large park or cemetary.

Foliage

Dark green in summer. Alternate, simple, 2 to 5 inch long with rounded lobes; obovate, auriculate leaf base with short petiole.

Buds

Buds are imbricately scaled, plump, about .25 inches long. Chestnut- brown.

Bark

Dark-brown to almost black, ridged and furrowed.

Flower

Insignificant, yellow-green, blooms in April.

Fruit

Nut (acorn), elongated to 2 inch long, involucre (cup covering one-third of nut,borne singly or in clusters on a 2 to 5 inch peduncle.

Propagation

Cultivars are grafted onto seedling understock

Pests
Mildew, Gypsy Moth.
Cultivars

'Asplenifolia' - Leaves deeply cut and fernlike. Fine texture.

'Fastigiata' - Upright and columnar.

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