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Quercus virginiana

Live Oak

Pronunciation
KWER-kus ver-jin-ee-AH-nah
Family
Genus
Nativity

Virginia to Florida, west to Oklahoma and Texas into Mexico

Growth Habit

Massive tree of 80 feet tall by 100 feet wide when fully mature. It grows huge horizontally spreading branches that sometimes grow parallel with the ground.

Hardiness
7
Culture

Sandhills and sandy woods, very salt and sun tolerant

Facultative Status
Facultative Upland
Landscape Use

Grows well in sandy areas, shape almost resembles Ilex. Live Oak is a extremely popular in large landscapes in the southeastern United States where it is native. It has become an icon of the Old South where it grows in front of old plantations and estates and in dense forrests covered with Spanish moss. Further north, it doesn't reach the massive stature it does in the south because of colder temperatures, but is still a worthy large landscape plant.

Foliage

Alternate, simple, evergreen, entire. Could be confused for Q. phellos during growing season, but acorns and buds are distinct enough to ID.

Buds

Buds are imbricately scaled, reddish-brown and glabrous

Bark

Grows blocky almost like Diospyros virginiana in old growth, darkens in old growth but new stems are lighter.

Flower

Insignificant monoecious yellowish-green flowers in separate male and female catkins appear in spring.

Fruit

Acorns are grouped 1 to 5 on a single stalk, up to 1 inch long and enclosed by an ellipsoidal cap. :

Propagation

Cuttings treated with 10000 ppm KIBA

Pests
Gall, oak wilt, bacterial leaf scorch

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