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Trial Garden 2022

Bed Preparation and Planting

A 10,000 sq. ft. area behind the Fisher Greenhouse was rototilled in the spring before planting. The soil was not amended, and the beds were mulched prior to planting with a 3-inch layer of wood chips.

Staff and volunteers planted the selections on May 26th. Seven plants of each variety were planted 1 ft. apart in rows, with 24 or 36-inch spacing between rows depending upon cultivar. The rows were organized into seven 8 ft. by 100 ft. beds.

The plant selections were organized in alphabetical order according to their botanical name, and identified by white labels listing their botanical name, cultivar, and supplier.

Maintenance

Once established, the Trial Garden received minimal maintenance. Staff irrigated the beds for the first two weeks, and applied an all-purpose soluble fertilizer (21-5-20) at planting and for the first two weeks. No supplemental watering or fertilizer was provided for the remainder of the summer, nor were insecticides or fungicides applied. Staff hand weeded as necessary. None of the trial plants were dead-headed or pruned.

Evaluations

The Horticulture Manager at UDBG evaluated the Trial Garden plants every other week from July 1st through September 30th. For each of the dates, plants were awarded three scores: one based on flowering, one based on foliage, and  habit. Habit evaluates how uniform the plants grow, if all 7 plants are different sizes, the score is lower, if they are all very close in size, they get a good score. Habit also takes into account how well the plant holds its form, does it splay in time? Or does it stand tall and keep form throughout the season? The overall scores for flowers and foliage represent the average of all individual scores for each category. Woody plant material is scored with one overall category, taking into consideration the three categories for annuals as well as overall health and appearance of the plants themselves.

Weather

The following charts were generated from weather information obtained from Delaware Environmental Observing System Network at the University of Delaware Farm.

Begonia Surefire(R) White Begonia

Average flower score: 3.4


Average foliage score: 3.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Begonia Surefire(R) Cherry Cordial(TM) Begonia

Average flower score: 3.8


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Begonia Surefire(R) Red Begonia

Average flower score: 3.2


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Begonia Surefire(R) Rose Begonia

Average flower score: 3.6


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Begonia Double Up(R) Red Begonia

Average flower score: 2.7


Average foliage score: 3


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Begonia Double Up(R) White Begonia

Average flower score: 3.6


Average foliage score: 3.7


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Calibrachoa Superbells(R) Yellow Million Bells

Average flower score: 2.4


Average foliage score: 1.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Calibrachoa Superbells(R) Double Yellow Million Bells

Average flower score: 1.6


Average foliage score: 2.2


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: 4 plants died during drought in late July


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Calibrachoa Superbells(R) Coral Sun Million Bells

Average flower score: 1.9


Average foliage score: 1.7


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Calibrachoa Superbells(R) Double Twilight Million Bells

Average flower score: 2.4


Average foliage score: 1.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Calibrachoa Superbells(R) Prism Pink Lemonade Million Bells

Average flower score: 1.2


Average foliage score: 1.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: 3 dead after drought


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Coreopsis Candlelight(TM) Tickseed

Average flower score: 1.9


Average foliage score: 4.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Cyperus Graceful Grasses(R) Queen Tut(TM) Papyrus

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Cyperus Graceful Grasses(R) Prince Tut Papyrus

Average flower score: 0.3


Average foliage score: 4.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Gomphrena Truffula Pink Globe Amaranth

Average flower score: 4.6


Average foliage score: 4.5


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Helianthus Suncredible(R) Saturn Sunflower

Average flower score: 3.2


Average foliage score: 4.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: Minor splaying at the end of season


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Helianthus Suncredible(R) Yellow Sunflower

Average flower score: 3.8


Average foliage score: 4.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Heliotropium Augusta(R) Lavendar Cherry Pie Flower

Average flower score: 3.4


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Ipomoea Sweet Caroline(R) Medusa Green Sweet Potato Vine

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.3


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Ipomoea Illusion(R) Penny Lace(TM) Sweet Potato Vine

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Ipomoea Sweet Caroline Upside(R) Key Lime Sweet Potato Vine

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Ipomoea Sweet Caroline Upside(R) Black Coffee(TM) Sweet Potato Vine

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Juncus Graceful Grasses(R) Curly Wurly Rush

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 3.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Juncus Blue Mohawk Rush

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Lantana Luscious(R) Basket Tangelo(TM) Lantana

Average flower score: 3.8


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Lantana Luscious Royale(R) Lemon Tart(TM) Lantana

Average flower score: 4.1


Average foliage score: 4.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Lantana Luscious Royale(R) Red Zone Lantana

Average flower score: 3.6


Average foliage score: 4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Lobelia Laguna(R) Compact Blue with Eye Cardinal Flower

Average flower score: 1.3


Average foliage score: 1.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Muehlenbeckia Big Leaf Wire Vine

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 3.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Nemesia Aromance(R) Mulberry Nemesia

Average flower score: 2.7


Average foliage score: 3.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Nemesia Aromance(R) Pink Nemesia

Average flower score: 3.1


Average foliage score: 3.7


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Osteospermum Bright Lights(TM) Sunset African Daisy

Average flower score: 1.9


Average foliage score: 3.5


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) Yellow Petunia

Average flower score: 4.1


Average foliage score: 3.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: Insect damage Mid-Summer


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) Midnight Petunia

Average flower score: 3.6


Average foliage score: 3.2


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) Scarlet Petunia

Average flower score: 3


Average foliage score: 3.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) Hot Pink Petunia

Average flower score: 3.5


Average foliage score: 3.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) Pink Star Petunia

Average flower score: 2.6


Average foliage score: 3.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Mini Vista(R) White Petunia

Average flower score: 2.9


Average foliage score: 1.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia(R) Persimmon Petunia

Average flower score: 2.8


Average foliage score: 2.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Petunia Supertunia Vista(R) Jazzberry Petunia

Average flower score: 3.7


Average foliage score: 3.8


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Plectranthus ColorBlaze(R) Mini Me(TM) Watermelon Coleus

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 4.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Plectranthus ColorBlaze(R) Pineapply Brandy Coleus

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 3.8


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: Color Faded throughout the season


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Plectranthus ColorBlaze(R) Torchlight Coleus

Average flower score: 0


Average foliage score: 3.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments: Drought damage in early August


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Portulaca Mojave(R) Yellow Spurge

Average flower score: 3.5


Average foliage score: 3.6


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Salvia Rockin'(R) Deep Purple Sage

Average flower score: 2.9


Average foliage score: 3.9


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Salvia Rockin'(R) Blue Suede Shoes Sage

Average flower score: 2.1


Average foliage score: 3.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Salvia Unplugged(R) Pink Sage

Average flower score: 2


Average foliage score: 2.4


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Tradescantia Proven Accents(R) Purple Queen Spiderwort

Average flower score: 0.4


Average foliage score: 4.1


Average plant score (for woody plants):


Light condition: Full Sun


Source: Proven Winners


Comments:


Flower and foliage scores by date:

Commons Names

Botanical Name


Begonia
Begonia

Million Bells
Calibrachoa

Papyrus
Cyperus

Tickseed
Coreopsis

Globe Amaranth
Gomphrena

Sunflower
Helianthus

Cherry Pie Flower
Heliotropium

Sweet Potato Vine
Ipomoea

Rush
Juncus

Lantana
Lantana

Cardinal Flower
Lobelia

Wire Vine
Muehlenbeckia

Nemesia
Nemesia

African Daisy
Osteospermum

Petunia
Petunia

Coleus
Plectranthus

Purslane
Portulaca

Sage
Salvia

Spiderwort
Tradescantia